Cisco Ios Generate Rsa Key
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  1. Create Rsa Key Cisco Router
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  3. Cisco Ios Generate Rsa Keyboard
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Main Command: ip ssh pubkey-chain[1]

Configuration Example in Linux:

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How I create RSA key and enable SSH access in Cisco VG202, in a Cisco router I use the next commands(but in a VG not exists): conf t crypto key generate rsa modulus 1024 ip domain-name domain-name ip ssh version 2 ip ssh time-out 120 ip ssh. SSH Public Key Authentication on Cisco IOS. PKI (Public Key Authentication) is an authentication method that uses a key pair for authentication instead of a password. Two keys are generated. Let’s generate a 2048 bit RSA key pair: R1(config)#crypto key generate rsa modulus 2048 The name for the keys will be: R1.NETWORKLESSONS.LOCAL% The. How to create self-signed certificates An article by Fabio Semperboni Tutorial A digital certificate or identity certificate is an electronic document which uses a digital signature to bind a public key with an identity, information such as the name of a person or an organization, their address, and so forth.

1. Generate your key if you do not have already one: ssh-keygen

2. Split your key in 72 characters lines: fold -b -w 72 ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub and copy output removing ssh-rsa and last part: username@hostname

3. Configure switch/router

View config:

Posible errors:%SSH: Failed to decode the Key Value. Make sure you split your key on multiple lines with fold command

Related Activities[edit]

  • Cisco IOS/Associate a user with default higher privileges using username command

See also[edit]

  • CompTIA IT Security/Access Control/Authentication and Authorization
  • ssh-keygen
  • https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/sec_usr_ssh/configuration/15-s/sec-usr-ssh-15-s-book/sec-secure-shell-v2.html
  • Retrieved from 'https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Cisco_IOS/Configure_public_RSA_key_authentication&oldid=2102867'
    • October 2, 2015
    • Posted by: Syed Shujaat
    • Category: Cisco, Networking Solutions

    Use this command to generate RSA key pairs for your Cisco device (such as a router). keys are generated in pairs–one public RSA key and one private RSA key.

    If your router already has RSA keys when you issue this command, you will be warned and prompted to replace the existing keys with new keys.

    NOTE: Before issuing this command, ensure that your router has a hostname and IP domain name configured (with the hostname and ipdomain-name commands).

    You will be unable to complete the cryptokeygeneratersacommand without a hostname and IP domain name. (This situation is not true when you generate only a named key pair.)

    Create Rsa Key Cisco Router

    Cisco Ios Generate Rsa Key

    Here are the steps to Enable SSH and Crypto Key setup : 2 config must requried for SSH

    1 Setup Local VTY line User ID and password

    router (Config) # Line VTY 0 15

    router (Config-line)# login local

    router (Config-line)# Exit

    !!! create local login ID/Pass

    router (Config)# username [loginid] password [cisco]

    router (Config)# username loginid1 password cisco1

    2. router (Config)# ip domain-name example.com

    router (Config)# crypto key generate rsa

    how many bits in the modulus [512] :1024

    router (Config)# ip ssh version2

    router (Config)# CTRL Z

    Create Rsa Keys Cisco


    Note

    Secure Shell (SSH) may generate an additional RSA key pair if you generate a key pair on a router having no RSA keys. The additional key pair is used only by SSH and will have a name such as {router_FQDN }.server.

    For example, if a router name is “router1.cisco.com,” the key name is “router1.cisco.com.server.”

    This command is not saved in the router configuration; however, the RSA keys generated by this command are saved in the private configuration in NVRAM (which is never displayed to the user or backed up to another device) the next time the configuration is written to NVRAM.

    Modulus Length

    When you generate RSA keys, you will be prompted to enter a modulus length. The longer the modulus, the stronger the security. However, a longer modules take longer to generate (see the table below for sample times) and takes longer to use.

    Cisco Ios Generate Rsa Keyboard

    The size of Key Modulus range from 360 to 2048. Choosing modulus greater than 512 will take longer time.

    Router360 bits512 bits1024 bits2048 bits (maximum)
    Cisco 250011 seconds20 seconds4 minutes, 38 secondsMore than 1 hour
    Cisco 4700Less than 1 second1 second4 seconds50 seconds

    Cisco IOS software does not support a modulus greater than 4096 bits. A length of less than 512 bits is normally not recommended. In certain situations, the shorter modulus may not function properly with IKE, so we recommend using a minimum modulus of 2048 bits.

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    Cisco Ios Generate Rsa Keys

    Syntax Description : Optional Strings to embed with SSH Crypto key

    general-keys(Optional) Specifies that a general-purpose key pair will be generated, which is the default.
    usage-keys(Optional) Specifies that two RSA special-usage key pairs, one encryption pair and one signature pair, will be generated.
    signature(Optional) Specifies that the RSA public key generated will be a signature special usage key.
    encryption(Optional) Specifies that the RSA public key generated will be an encryption special usage key.
    labelkey-label(Optional) Specifies the name that is used for an RSA key pair when they are being exported.If a key label is not specified, the fully qualified domain name (FQDN) of the router is used.
    exportable(Optional) Specifies that the RSA key pair can be exported to another Cisco device, such as a router.
    modulusmodulus-size(Optional) Specifies the IP size of the key modulus.By default, the modulus of a certification authority (CA) key is 1024 bits. The recommended modulus for a CA key is 2048 bits. The range of a CA key modulus is from 350 to 4096 bits.
    Note Effective with Cisco IOS XE Release 2.4 and Cisco IOS Release 15.1(1)T, the maximum key size was expanded to 4096 bits for private key operations. The maximum for private key operations prior to these releases was 2048 bits.
    storagedevicename:(Optional) Specifies the key storage location. The name of the storage device is followed by a colon (:).
    redundancy(Optional) Specifies that the key should be synchronized to the standby CA.
    ondevicename:(Optional) Specifies that the RSA key pair will be created on the specified device, including a Universal Serial Bus (USB) token, local disk, or NVRAM. The name of the device is followed by a colon (:).Keys created on a USB token must be 2048 bits or less.
    CommandDescription
    copyCopies any file from a source to a destination, use the copy command in privileged EXEC mode.
    cryptokeystorageSets the default storage location for RSA key pairs.
    debugcryptoengineDisplays debug messages about crypto engines.
    hostnameSpecifies or modifies the hostname for the network server.
    ipdomain-nameDefines a default domain name to complete unqualified hostnames (names without a dotted-decimal domain name).
    showcryptokeymypubkeyrsaDisplays the RSA public keys of your router.
    show crypto pki certificatesDisplays information about your PKI certificate, certification authority, and any registration authority certificates.