Ipahost – Manage FreeIPA host. Generate a random password to be used in bulk enrollment. Key Returned Description; host. Always: Host as returned by IPA API. If check mode and a difference is found: List of options that differ and would be changed. This text should be straightforward guide to users who want to setup and test FreeIPA replica feature. Please note that used host names (ipa-server.example.test, replica1.example.test, replica2.example.test) are only for better orientation and these names do not take effect on setup. SSH Access - Generating a Public/Private Key Using a Public/Private key to authenticate when logging into SSH can provide added convenience or added security. The Public/Private key can be used in place of a password so that no username/password is required to connect to the server via SSH. That looks more like a regular SSL/TLS guide. I was asking about interacting with FreeIPA (likely via certmonger, I think) specifically. If anyone has details on obtaining the default system cert (and especially the private key) and exporting/converting to PEMs, I'd greatly appreciate.
Verify FreeIPA's SSH public key management using realmd to join the current machine to a FreeIPA domain.
Note: All examples below are executed either on server or client. The right place should be indicated by prompt:
First authenticate as admin:
Verify that the host entry of server.ipa.example.org
has the correct SSH public keys set:
The same procedure can be used to verify host public keys of client.ipa.example.org
.
Verify that DNS SSHFP records were updated correctly for client:
Generate a SSH keypair and create new FreeIPA user with the public key set:
Verify that the user entry has the correct SSH public key set:
Generate another SSH keypair on client.ipa.example.org
:
Add the public key to sshuser
:
You can experiment further with ipa user-add
, ipa user-mod
, ipa host-add
, ipa host-mod
commands, all of them allow setting SSH public keys (in OpenSSH authorized_keys format, see man sshd
) using the --sshpubkey
option. Note that --sshpubkey
overwrites the public keys of user or host with the new value(s), if you want to add or delete public keys, you have to use --addattr ipasshpubkey=..
or --delattr ipasshpubkey=..
instead.
Now that public keys for both hosts and user are set, you can try using ssh to log in remotely from server.ipa.example.org
to client.ipa.example.org
and vice-versa:
Both these commands should work without any warnings or errors and should NOT prompt for verification of host identity or password.
Known Issue [openssh], [freeipa],[freeipa]: Ssh to other host still asks password. Please add to file /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Prerequisites:
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In this module you will explore how to use FreeIPA as a backendprovider for SSH keys. Instead of distributing authorized_keys
and known_hosts
files, SSH keys are uploaded to theircorresponding user and host entries in FreeIPA.
OpenSSH can use public-private key pairs to authenticate users. Auser wanting to access a host can get her public key added to anauthorized_keys
file on the target host. When the user attemptsto log in, she presents her public key and the host grants access ifher key is in an authorized_keys
file. There are system-wideand per-user authorized_keys
files, but if the target systems donot mount a network-backed home directory (e.g. NFS), then the usermust copy her public key to every system she intends to log in to.
On FreeIPA-enrolled systems, SSSD can be configured to cache andretrieve user SSH keys so that applications and services only haveto look in one location for user public keys. FreeIPA provides thecentralized repository of keys, which users can manage themselves.Administrators do not need to worry about distributing, updating orverifying user SSH keys.
Generate a user keypair on the client system:
The public key is stored in /home/alice/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
in anOpenSSH-specific format. alice
can now upload it to her userentry in FreeIPA:
During enrolment of the systems, SSSD has been configured to useFreeIPA as one of its identity domains and OpenSSH has beenconfigured to use SSSD for managing user keys.
If you have disabled the allow_all
HBAC rule, add a new rulethat will allow ``alice`` to access the ``sshd`` service on anyhost.
Logging in to the server using SSH public key authentication shouldnow work:
To verify that the SSH public key was used for authentication, youcan check the sshd
log on the server:
OpenSSH uses public keys to authenticate hosts. When a clientattempts to log in over SSH, the target host presents its publickey. The first time the host authenticates, the user may have toexamine the target host's public key and manually authenticate it.The client then stores the host's public key in a known_hosts
file. On subsequent attempts to log in, the client checks itsknown_hosts
files. If the presented host key does not match thestored host key, the OpenSSH client refuses to continue.
Based on the last exercise, try to figure out how to upload SSH hostkeys to the FreeIPA server.
Note: OpenSSH has already been configured to look up known hostson the FreeIPA server, so no manual configuration is required forthis section.
Congratulations! This was the final topic in the workshop.If you skipped any units, you can reach them from thecurriculum overview.