Ssh-keygen –t rsa –b 4096 –c too many arguments. Ssh-keygen –t rsa –b 4096 –c too many arguments Rating. But the real use case is to generate the ssh key pair on a remote Windows server. The authentication keys, called, are created using the keygen program. Jan 22, 2020 2048 is the standard encryption algorithm to generate Certificate Signing Request or CSR. In the latest, 2048 bit is fully compatible with all major Certificate Authorities. 4096-bit key is the advance mechanism in encryption technology. However, it is more complex and it is slow-down the process of website data transition on the Internet.
# Generate Private Key and Certificate using RSA 256 encryption (4096-bit key) |
openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -keyout privatekey.pem -out certificate.pem -days 365 |
# Alternatively, setting the '-newkey' parameter to 'rsa:2048' will generate a 2048-bit key. |
# Generate PKCS#12 (P12) file for cert; combines both key and certificate together |
openssl pkcs12 -export -inkey privatekey.pem -in certificate.pem -out cert.pfx |
# Generate SHA256 Fingerprint for Certificate and export to a file |
openssl x509 -noout -fingerprint -sha256 -inform pem -in certificate.pem >> fingerprint.txt |
# Generate SHA1 Fingerprint for Certificate and export to a file |
#openssl x509 -noout -fingerprint -sha1 -inform pem -in certificate.pem >> fingerprint.txt |
# FYI, it's best practice to use SHA256 instead of SHA1 for better security, but this shows how to do it if you REALLY need to. |
Here's a couple useful links related to this: |
Updated by LinodeWritten by Linode
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Self-signed TLS certificates are suitable for personal use or for applications that are used internally within an organization. If you intend to use your SSL certificate on a website, see our guide on enabling TLS for NGINX once you’ve completed the process outlined in this guide.
Change to the root
user and change to the directory in which you want to create the certificate and key pair. That location will vary depending on your needs. Here we’ll use /root/certs
:
Create the certificate:
You will be prompted to add identifying information about your website or organization to the certificate. Since a self-signed certificate won’t be used publicly, this information isn’t necessary. If this certificate will be passed on to a certificate authority for signing, the information needs to be as accurate as possible.
The following is a breakdown of the OpenSSL options used in this command. There are many other options available, but these will create a basic certificate which will be good for a year. For more information, see man openssl
in your terminal.
-newkey rsa:4096
: Create a 4096 bit RSA key for use with the certificate. RSA 2048
is the default on more recent versions of OpenSSL but to be sure of the key size, you should specify it during creation.
-x509
: Create a self-signed certificate.
-sha256
: Generate the certificate request using 265-bit SHA (Secure Hash Algorithm).
-days
: Determines the length of time in days that the certificate is being issued for. For a self-signed certificate, this value can be increased as necessary.
-nodes
: Create a certificate that does not require a passphrase. If this option is excluded, you will be required to enter the passphrase in the console each time the application using it is restarted.
Here is an example of the output: Avg license number key generator.
Restrict the key’s permissions so that only root
can access it:
Back up your certificate and key to external storage. This is an important step. Do not skip it!
This guide is published under a CC BY-ND 4.0 license.