I am trying to get my ssh public key from my windows client to ubuntu host, but I have no idea how to. I tried to find the authorizedkeys file, but had zero success. Ssh-copy-id command did not work. Aug 09, 2018 But its authentication mechanism, where a private local key is paired with a public remote key, is used to secure all kinds of online services, from GitHub and Launchpad to Linux running on Microsoft’s Azure cloud. By following this post you will be able to generate SSH keys on Windows 10 using Ubuntu.
SSH, the secure shell, is often used to access remote Linux systems. But its authentication mechanism, where a private local key is paired with a public remote key, is used to secure all kinds of online services, from GitHub and Launchpad to Linux running on Microsoft’s Azure cloud.
Generating these keys from Linux is easy, and thanks to Ubuntu on Windows, you can follow the same process from Windows 10. But even without Ubuntu, SSH keys can also be generated with the free and open source Windows application, PuTTy
Over the following few steps, we’ll guide you through the process of generating SSH keys using both Ubuntu on Windows and PuTTY.
All you need is a PC running Windows 10 and either of the following installed:
puttygen.exe
executable from PuTTYIf you don’t already have Ubuntu on Windows, take a look at our Install Ubuntu on Windows 10 tutorial.
I am a new Ubuntu 18.04 LTS user and I would like to setup ssh public key authentication. How do I set up ssh keys based authentication on Ubuntu Linux 18.04 LTS server? How do I set up SSH keys on an Ubuntu Linux 18.04 LTS server? In Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, how do I set up public key authentication?The procedure to set up secure ssh keys on Ubuntu 18.04:
Where,
In public key based method you can log into remote hosts and server, and transfer files to them, without using your account passwords. Feel free to replace 202.54.1.55 and client names with your actual setup. Enough talk, let’s set up public key authentication on Ubuntu Linux 18.04 LTS.
Open the Terminal and type following commands if .ssh directory does not exists:$ mkdir -p $HOME/.ssh
$ chmod 0700 $HOME/.ssh
Next generate a key pair for the protocol, run:$ ssh-keygen
OR$ ssh-keygen -t rsa 4096 -C 'My key for Linode server'
These days ED25519 keys are favored over RSA keys when backward compatibility is not needed:$ ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -C 'My key for Linux server # 42'
The syntax is as follows:ssh-copy-id your-user-name@your-ubuntu-server-name
ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/file.pub your-user-name@your-ubuntu-server-name
For example:## for RSA KEY ##
ssh-copy-id -i $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa.pub [email protected]
## for ED25519 KEY ##
ssh-copy-id -i $HOME/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub [email protected]
## install SSH KEY for root user ##
ssh-copy-id -i $HOME/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub [email protected]
I am going to install ssh key for a user named vivek (type command on your laptop/desktop where you generated RSA/ed25519 keys):$ ssh-copy-id -i ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub [email protected]
Now try logging into the Ubuntu 18.04 LTS server, with ssh command from your client computer/laptop using ssh keys:$ ssh your-user@your-server-name-here
$ ssh [email protected]
To get rid of a passphrase for the current session, add a passphrase to ssh-agent (see ssh-agent command for more info) and you will not be prompted for it when using ssh or scp/sftp/rsync to connect to hosts with your public key. The syntax is as follows:$ eval $(ssh-agent)
Type the ssh-add command to prompt the user for a private key passphrase and adds it to the list maintained by ssh-agent command:$ ssh-add
Enter your private key passphrase. Now try again to log into [email protected] and you will NOT be prompted for a password:$ ssh [email protected]
Login to your server, type:## client commands ##
$ eval $(ssh-agent)
$ ssh-add
$ ssh [email protected]
Now login as root user:$ sudo -i
OR$ su -i
Edit sshd_config file:# vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
OR# nano /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Find PermitRootLogin and set it as follows:PermitRootLogin no
Save and close the file. I am going to add a user named vivek to sudoers group on Ubuntu 18.04 server so that we can run sysadmin tasks:# adduser vivek sudo
Restart/reload the sshd service:# systemctl reload ssh
You can exit from all session and test it as follows:$ ssh [email protected]
## become root on server for sysadmin task ##
$ sudo -i
To to change your SSH passphrase type the following command:$ ssh-keygen -p
Just copy files to your backup server or external USB pen/hard drive:
See how to create and use an OpenSSH ssh_config file for more info.
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See “OpenSSH Server Best Security Practices” for more info. Generate secret key aes java.
You learned how to create and install ssh keys for SSH key-based authentication for Ubuntu Linux 18.04 LTS server. See OpenSSH server documents here and here for more info.
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