This version of GitHub Enterprise will be discontinued on This version of GitHub Enterprise was discontinued on 2019-10-16. No patch releases will be made, even for critical security issues. For better performance, improved security, and new features, upgrade to the latest version of GitHub Enterprise.For help with the upgrade, contact GitHub Enterprise support.
To configure your GitHub Enterprise account to use your new (or existing) SSH key, you'll also need to add it to your GitHub Enterprise account.
Before adding a new SSH key to your GitHub Enterprise account, you should have:
Aug 08, 2016 Generate the SSH Key on your Computer; Add the SSH Key to the SSH Agent; Save the SSH public key to your GitHub Account. Part 1: Generate an SSH Key. Before we do anything, we need an SSH key to work with. We generate the key through the terminal or git bash. The following commands work on Windows, Linux, and Mac exactly the same. Jul 25, 2019 This post will be pretty straightforward and will cover Windows, Mac, and Linux on how to generate SSH keys for Git authorization.
After adding a new SSH key to your GitHub Enterprise account, you can reconfigure any local repositories to use SSH. For more information, see 'Switching remote URLs from HTTPS to SSH.'
Note: DSA keys were deprecated in OpenSSH 7.0. If your operating system uses OpenSSH, you'll need to use an alternate type of key when setting up SSH, such as an RSA key. For instance, if your operating system is MacOS Sierra, you can set up SSH using an RSA key.
Copy the SSH key to your clipboard.
If your SSH key file has a different name than the example code, modify the filename to match your current setup. When copying your key, don't add any newlines or whitespace.
Tip: If
pbcopyisn't working, you can locate the hidden.sshfolder, open the file in your favorite text editor, and copy it to your clipboard.In the upper-right corner of any page, click your profile photo, then click Settings.
In the user settings sidebar, click SSH and GPG keys.
Click New SSH key or Add SSH key.
In the 'Title' field, add a descriptive label for the new key. For example, if you're using a personal Mac, you might call this key 'Personal MacBook Air'.
Paste your key into the 'Key' field.
Click Add SSH key.
If prompted, confirm your GitHub Enterprise password.
Copy the SSH key to your clipboard.
If your SSH key file has a different name than the example code, modify the filename to match your current setup. When copying your key, don't add any newlines or whitespace.
Tip: If
clipisn't working, you can locate the hidden.sshfolder, open the file in your favorite text editor, and copy it to your clipboard.In the upper-right corner of any page, click your profile photo, then click Settings.
In the user settings sidebar, click SSH and GPG keys.
Click New SSH key or Add SSH key.
In the 'Title' field, add a descriptive label for the new key. For example, if you're using a personal Mac, you might call this key 'Personal MacBook Air'.
Paste your key into the 'Key' field.
Click Add SSH key.
If prompted, confirm your GitHub Enterprise password.
Copy the SSH key to your clipboard.
If your SSH key file has a different name than the example code, modify the filename to match your current setup. When copying your key, don't add any newlines or whitespace.
Tip: If
xclipisn't working, you can locate the hidden.sshfolder, open the file in your favorite text editor, and copy it to your clipboard.In the upper-right corner of any page, click your profile photo, then click Settings.
In the user settings sidebar, click SSH and GPG keys.
Click New SSH key or Add SSH key.
In the 'Title' field, add a descriptive label for the new key. For example, if you're using a personal Mac, you might call this key 'Personal MacBook Air'.
Paste your key into the 'Key' field.
Click Add SSH key.
If prompted, confirm your GitHub Enterprise password.
Objectives
- Explain what an SSH key is
- Generate your own SSH key pair
- Add your SSH key to your GitHub account
- Learn how to use your SSH key in your GitHub workflow
Why Use an SSH Key?
When working with a GitHub repository, you'll often need to identify yourself to GitHub using your username and password. An SSH key is an alternate way to identify yourself that doesn't require you to enter you username and password every time.
SSH keys come in pairs, a public key that gets shared with services like GitHub, and a private key that is stored only on your computer. If the keys match, you're granted access.
The cryptography behind SSH keys ensures that no one can reverse engineer your private key from the public one.
Generating an SSH key pair
The first step in using SSH authorization with GitHub is to generate your own key pair.
You might already have an SSH key pair on your machine. You can check to see if one exists by moving to your .ssh directory and listing the contents.
If you see id_rsa.pub, you already have a key pair and don't need to create a new one.
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If you don't see id_rsa.pub, use the following command to generate a new key pair. Make sure to replace [email protected] with your own email address.
(The -o option was added in 2014; if this command fails for you, just remove the -o and try again)
When asked where to save the new key, hit enter to accept the default location.
You will then be asked to provide an optional passphrase. This can be used to make your key even more secure, but for this lesson you can skip it by hitting enter twice.
When the key generation is complete, you should see the following confirmation:
How To Generate Ssh Keys
The random art image is an alternate way to match keys but we won't be needing this.
Add your public key to GitHub
We now need to tell GitHub about your public key. Display the contents of your new public key file with cat:
The output should look something like this:
Copy the contents of the output to your clipboard.
Login to github.com and bring up your account settings by clicking the tools icon.
Select SSH Keys from the side menu, then click the Add SSH key button.
Name your key something whatever you like, and paste the contents of your clipboard into the Key text box.
Finally, hit Add key to save. Enter your github password if prompted.
####Using Your SSH Key
Going forward, you can use the SSH clone URL when copying a repo to your local machine.
This will allow you to bypass entering your username and password for future GitHub commands.
Key Points
- SSH is a secure alternative to username/password authorization
- SSH keys are generated in public / private pairs. Your public key can be shared with others. The private keys stays on your machine only.
- You can authorize with GitHub through SSH by sharing your public key with GitHub.