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Jun 13, 2019. I cant create a.ssh folder in Windows XP or Win 7.ssh is not a valid foldername ( A 'normal' foldername is ok but not a foldername that starta with a.) ssh expects to find or to be able to create a.ssh folder. – I assume you know how to create an SSH session in MobaXterm, if not – that’s a different set of instructions. Go to “Advanced SSH Settings” 3. Click the box for “Use private key” and choose the file you saved earlier when creating the private key.
recently read that SSH keys provide a secure way of logging into a Linux and Unix-based server. How do I set up SSH keys on a Linux or Unix based systems? In SSH for Linux/Unix, how do I set up public key authentication?OpenSSH server supports various authentication schema. The two most popular are as follows:
Steps to setup secure ssh keys:
Let us see all steps in details.
You must generate both a public and a private key pair. For example:
Where,
In public key based method you can log into remote hosts and server, and transfer files to them, without using your account passwords. Feel free to replace server1.cyberciti.biz and client1.cyberciti.biz names with your actual setup. Enough talk, let’s set up public key authentication. Open the Terminal and type following commands if .ssh directory does not exists:
On the computer (such as client1.cyberciti.biz), generate a key pair for the protocol.
Sample outputs:
You need to set the Key Pair location and name. I recommend you use the default location if you do not yet have another key there, for example: $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa. You will be prompted to supply a passphrase (password) for your private key. I suggest that you setup a passphrase when prompted. You should see two new files in $HOME/.ssh/ directory:
The following syntax specifies the 4096 of bits in the RSA key to creation (default 2048):$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -f ~/.ssh/vps-cloud.web-server.key -C 'My web-server key'
Where,
Use scp or ssh-copy-id command to copy your public key file (e.g., $HOME/.ssh/id_rsa.pub) to your account on the remote server/host (e.g., [email protected]). To do so, enter the following command on your client1.cyberciti.biz:
OR just copy the public key in remote server as authorized_keys in ~/.ssh/ directory:
On some system ssh-copy-id command may not be installed, so use the following commands (when prompted provide the password for remote user account called vivek) to install and append the public key:
The syntax is as follows for the ssh command:
Or copy a text file called foo.txt:
You will be prompted for a passphrase. To get rid of passphrase whenever you log in the remote host, try ssh-agent and ssh-add commands.
To get rid of a passphrase for the current session, add a passphrase to ssh-agent and you will not be prompted for it when using ssh or scp/sftp/rsync to connect to hosts with your public key. The syntax is as follows:
Type the ssh-add command to prompt the user for a private key passphrase and adds it to the list maintained by ssh-agent command:
Enter your private key passphrase. Now try again to log into [email protected] and you will not be prompted for a password:
One can list public key parameters of all identities with the -L option:ssh-add -L
Deleting all private keys from the ssh-agent can be done with the -D option as follows:ssh-add -D
When you log out kill the ssh agent, run:kill $SSH_AGENT_PID
You can also add something like the below to your shell startup to kill ssh-agent at logout:trap 'kill $SSH_AGENT_PID' 0
Login to your server, type:
Edit /etc/ssh/sshd_config on server1.cyberciti.biz using a text editor such as nano or vim:
Warning: Make sure you add yourself to sudoers files. Otherwise you will not able to login as root later on. See “How To Add, Delete, and Grant Sudo Privileges to Users on a FreeBSD Server” for more info.
$ sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
OR directly jump to PermitRootLogin line using a vim text editor:$ sudo vim +/PermitRootLogin /etc/ssh/sshd_config
Find PermitRootLogin and set it as follows:
Save and close the file. I am going to add a user named vivek to sudoers on Ubuntu Linux:# adduser vivek
Finally, reload/restart the sshd server, type command as per your Linux/Unix version:
To to change your passphrase type the following command:ssh-keygen -p
Just copy files to your backup server or external USB pen/hard drive:
See how to create and use an OpenSSH ssh_config file for more info.
This page explained how to set up ssh keys for authentication purposes. For more info see the following resources:
And, there you have it, ssh set up with public key based authentication for Linux or Unix-like systems.
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On Windows, you can create SSH keys in many ways. This document explains how to use two SSH applications, PuTTY and Git Bash.
Joyent recommends RSA keys because the node-manta CLI programs work with RSA keys both locally and with the ssh agent. DSA keys will work only if the private key is on the same system as the CLI, and not password-protected.
PuTTY is an SSH client for Windows. You can use PuTTY to generate SSH keys. PuTTY is a free open-source terminal emulator that functions much like the Terminal application in macOS in a Windows environment. This section shows you how to manually generate and upload an SSH key when working with PuTTY in the Windows environment.
PuTTY is an SSH client for Windows that you will use to generate your SSH keys. You can download PuTTY from www.chiark.greenend.org.uk.
When you install the PuTTY client, you also install the PuTTYgen utility. PuTTYgen is what you will use to generate your SSH key for a Windows VM.
This page gives you basic information about using PuTTY and PuTTYgen to log in to your provisioned machine. For more information on PuTTY, see the PuTTY documentation |
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To generate an SSH key with PuTTYgen, follow these steps:
Now you must import the copied SSH key to the portal.
PuTTY and OpenSSH use different formats of public SSH keys. If the text you pasted in the SSH Key starts with —— BEGIN SSH2 PUBLIC KEY
, it is in the wrong format. Be sure to follow the instructions carefully. Your key should start with ssh-rsa AAAA…
.
Once you upload your SSH key to the portal, you can connect to your virtual machine from Windows through a PuTTY session.
The Git installation package comes with SSH. Using Git Bash, which is the Git command line tool, you can generate SSH key pairs. Git Bash has an SSH client that enables you to connect to and interact with Triton containers on Windows.
To install Git:
When the installation completes, you may need to restart Windows.
To open Git Bash, we recommend launching the application from the Windows command prompt:
C:Program FilesGitbinbash.exe
and press Enter.First, create the SSH directory and then generate the SSH key pair.
One assumption is that the Windows profile you are using is set up with administrative privileges. Given this, you will be creating the SSH directory at the root of your profile, for example:
Change into the .ssh directory C:Usersjoetest.ssh
To upload the public SSH key to your Triton account:
When Triton finishes the adding or uploading process, the public SSH key appears in the list of SSH keys.
triton-docker
command line tool.