Generating Ssh Key Pair Mac
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Last updated 29 February 2012.

Jun 22, 2012 SSH keys provide a more secure way of logging into a virtual private server with SSH than using a password alone. With SSH keys, users can log into a server without a password. This tutorial explains how to generate, use, and upload an SSH Key Pair. To create a key pair using a third-party tool. Generate a key pair with a third-party tool of your choice. Save the public key to a local file. For example, /.ssh/my-key-pair.pub (Linux) or C: keys my-key-pair.pub (Windows). The file name extension for this file is not important. SiteGround uses key pairs for SSH authentication purposes, as opposed to plain username and password. More information on SSH keys is available here. You can generate an SSH key pair in Mac OS following these steps: Open up the Terminal by going to Applications - Utilities - Terminal. This document will help you to create your personal SSH key on your Linux or Mac based operating system, this process is very easy and requires no additional software on your computer. In a terminal type the following: ssh-keygen -b 2048. This will then provide the following output: Generating public/private rsa key pair.

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This will step you through the process of generating a SSH keypair on Mac OS X. Begin by opening your Terminal, generally found in the 'Utilities' subdirectory of your 'Applications' directory.

Generating a keypair

Before you generate your keypair, come up with a passphrase. The rules for good passwords also apply here: mix of upper and lower case, numbers, spaces and punctuation. Limit it to less than 31 characters.

Now, generate your keypair! Enter the following:

$ ssh-keygen -t rsa -C '[email protected]'

Note: Do not type the dollar sign above; it is an example of the default command prompt shown by Mac OS X. Your actual prompt may be different. In the example above and below, the actual part you should type is the part that follows the dollar sign.

Your terminal should respond:

Press Return to accept the default value. Your terminal should respond:

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Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):

Enter the passphrase you decided on above. The response will be:

Pkcs11-keygen causes a PKCS#11 device to generate a new key pair with the given label (which must be unique) and with keysize bits of prime. ARGUMENTS -a algorithm. Pkcs11 generate new key pair.

Enter same passphrase again:

Enter the passphrase again and press Return. The program will think a bit, and respond with something like this. Note that many of the details in the example below are just for example purposes; much of the actual output you see will differ from the below.

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How do I copy my public key into my Mac's clipboard?

You can use the pbcopy utility to easily insert your public key (or other text files) into your Mac's clipboard so that you can add it to your Drupal.org profile, GitHub, or other places. The filename should be yourfilename.pub - with yourfilename being the filename you entered when you first created this file. If you just hit enter, the default is id_rsa.pub.

GeneratingGenerating Ssh Key Pair Mac

$ pbcopy < ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub

You won't see any output in the terminal, but the contents of your public key will now be in your clipboard and can be easily pasted anywhere where you can normally paste text.

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In case you're curious, the pbpaste utility works the other way, allowing you to easily grab the contents of the clipboard for use in the terminal. For example, the following command will write the contents of the clipboard to a file:

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$ pbpaste > ~/clipboard.text