Openssl genrsa -out private key file name 2048 then generate the CSR with: openssl req -new -key private key file name -out csr file name You keep the key, send the CSR to the CA. On return, you get the certificate, which together with the intermediate certificates and the private key, should be provided to the software used. Sep 11, 2018 Generate a CSR and key pair locally on your server. The key pair consists of a public and private key. Send the CSR and public key to a CA who will verify your legal identity and whether you own and control the domain submitted in the application.
Reasons for importing keys include wanting to make a backup of a private key (generated keys are non-exportable, for security reasons), or if the private key is provided by an external source. This document will guide you through using the OpenSSL command line tool to generate a key pair which you can then import into a YubiKey.
You will need to break the file you got from the CA into two parts, one containing the certificate block called 'certificate.txt' and and one containing the private key block called 'key.txt': openssl pkcs12 -export -out mycertkey.p12 -in certificate.txt -inkey key.txt Once you have the PKCS#12 format file you can import it into Windows.
Introduction
A Certificate Signing Request (CSR) is the first step in setting up an SSL Certificate on your website. SSL certificates are provided by Certificate Authorities (CA), which require a Certificate Signing Request (CSR).
This guide will instruct you on how to generate a Certificate Signing Request using OpenSSL.
Access to a user account with root or sudo privileges
A command line/terminal window
If you’re working on a remote server, an established SSH connection to the server
OpenSSL needs to be installed on your system to generate the key
A text editor, such as nano, to view your key
Open a terminal window. Use your SSH connection to log into your remote server.
Note: If you are working locally, you don’t need an SSH connection. Also, most Linux systems will launch a terminal window by pressing Ctrl-Alt-T or Ctrl-Alt-F1.
Step 2: Create an RSA Private Key and CSR
It is advised to issue a new private key each time you generate a CSR. Hence, the steps below instruct on how to generate both the private key and the CSR.
Make sure to replace your_domain with the actual domain you’re generating a CSR for.
The commands are broken out as follows:
openssl – activates the OpenSSL software
req – indicates that we want a CSR
–new –newkey – generate a new key
rsa:2048 – generate a 2048-bit RSA mathematical key
–nodes – no DES, meaning do not encrypt the private key in a PKCS#12 file
–keyout – indicates the domain you’re generating a key for
–out – specifies the name of the file your CSR will be saved as
Note: Use 2048-bit key pairs. The 4096-bit key pairs are more secure, however, they require a lot more server resources.
Your system should launch a text-based questionnaire for you to fill out.
Enter your information in the fields as follows:
Country Name – use a 2-letter country code (US for the United States)
State – the state in which the domain owner is incorporated
Locality – the city in which the domain owner is incorporated
Organization name – the legal entity that owns the domain
Organizational unit name – the name of the department or group in your organization that deals with certificates
Common name – typically the fully qualified domain name (FQDN), i.e. what the users type in a web browser to navigate to your website
Email address – the webmaster’s email address
Challenge password – an optional password for your key pair
Please take into account that Organization Name and Unit Name must not contain the following characters:
< > ~ ! @ # $ % ^ * / ( ) ?.,&
Once the software finishes, you should be able to find the CSR file in your working directory.
You can also enter the following:
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The system should list out all certificate signing requests on the system. The one that matches the domain name you provided in Step 2 appended with the .csr extension is the one you need to look into.
Step 5: Submit the CSR as Part of Your SSL Request
You can open the .csr file in a text editor to find the alphanumeric code that was generated.
Enter the following command:
This text can be copied and pasted into a submittal form to request your SSL certificate from a Certificate Authority.
Make sure you copy the entire text. Some CAs may allow you to simply upload the .csr file you generated. Below is an example of a CSR.
You needn’t send the private key to the CA. Once you get your SSL certificate, the private key on the server will bind with it to encrypt communication.
Now you know how to generate an OpenSSL certificate signing request. Before submitting the CSR to a certificate authority, we recommend verifying the information it holds. Use one of the widely available online CSR decoders.
SSL is a crucial protocol for securing traffic between a website and its visitors. It helps to protect sensitive information online, such as credit card data.
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Ranch Hand
posted 13 years ago
Using java 'keytool' command we generate a private key and public key and also we can export the public key to a .cer file. Now my question is can a .cer file contain a private key. My impression is .cer is a public key certificate that can contain only public key but not private key. Someone told me that they procured a certificate from VeriSign and they have received a .cer file from VeriSign that contains both private key and public key. Can this be true that .cer file can contain a private key? Please clarify?
Openssl Generate Private Key Csr
Greenhorn
posted 13 years ago
Openssl Generate Private Key From Certificate
I'm sure there would be a way to put a private key into the '.cer' file, but I'm equally certain this would be silly. The point of the certificate is to distribute the public key. If you distribute the private key, the public key is worthless. Likewise, I am pretty certain that your friend did _not_ get a '.cer' from VeriSign with a private key in it. The general approach to getting certificates is to create the public/private key pair (these are _not_ the same value, each one is unique - but related). Then using the 'public' key (it doesn't matter which one of the two you declare as 'public', but one will be put into the certificate, and the other will be protected from anyone getting access - hence one is 'public' and the other is 'private'), you will generate a 'Certificate Signing Request' (CSR - following 'PKCS#10' specification from RSA). The CSR will contain identifying information about the certificate requestor, and the public key. This is sent to the Certification Authority (CA - e.g. VeriSign), who will (hopefully) verify the identity of the requestor, and issue the certificate (the '.CER' file). The issued certificate will contain all of the identifying information supplied to the CA, the public key from the requestor, _AND_ the CA's digital signature (a digest/hash of the data in the certificate, encrypted with the CA's private key). In order to verify the certificate, you simply use the CA's public key (which you get from their certificate), and decrypt the digest/hash value, and then run your own hash/digest of the certificate you were given - if the one in the signature matches the digest you generated - the certificate is the one issued by the CA. If your private key is given out, then both the public and private keys are essentially useless. Sure, they can encrypt/decrypt for each other - but _anyone_ could perform either side of the equation, which means that you could never be sure who was doing what.