Nov 01, 2018 The code snippet below show you how to use the JDK Security API to generate public and private keys. A private key can be use to sign a document and the public key is use to verify that the signature of the document is valid. Can I generate a new private key for my SSL certificate? Since a public key with the additional information (i.e., domain name and administrative contact information) must be signed by a trusted certificate authority in order to make it applicable and legitimate for securing communication with your server, it wouldn’t make much sense if we.
Usually a public SSH key is generated at the same time as a private key.
Unlike a private SSH key, it is acceptable to lose a public key as it can be generated again from a private key at any time.
In this small note i am showing how to create a public SSH key from a private one using ssh-keygen
command-line tool.
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Use the following command to read a private SSH key from a file and print a public key:
Short explanation:
Option | Description |
---|---|
-y | Read a private OpenSSH format file and print an OpenSSH public key to stdout |
As an example, let’s generate a public SSH key from a private key ~/.ssh/id_rsa
and save it to the file ~/.ssh/id_rsa.pub
:
Several tools exist to generate SSH public/private key pairs. The following sections show how to generate an SSH key pair on UNIX, UNIX-like and Windows platforms.
UNIX and UNIX-like platforms (including Solaris and Linux) include the ssh-keygen utility to generate SSH key pairs.
filename
your choice of file name for the private key:The ssh-keygen utility prompts you for a passphrase for the private key.
Note:
While a passphrase is not required, you should specify one as a security measure to protect the private key from unauthorized use. When you specify a passphrase, a user must enter the passphrase every time the private key is used.
The ssh-keygen utility prompts you to enter the passphrase again.
filename
and the public key has been saved as filename
.pub
. It also displays information about the key fingerprint and randomart image.The PuTTYgen program is part of PuTTY, an open source networking client for the Windows platform. Generate fingerprint from private key certificate.
To download PuTTY or PuTTYgen, go to http://www.putty.org/ and click the You can download PuTTY here link.
As the key is being generated, move the mouse around the blank area as directed.
Note:
While a passphrase is not required, you should specify one as a security measure to protect the private key from unauthorized use. When you specify a passphrase, a user must enter the passphrase every time the private key is used.
.ppk
(PuTTY private key).Note:
The.ppk
file extension indicates that the private key is in PuTTY's proprietary format. You must use a key of this format when using PuTTY as your SSH client. It cannot be used with other SSH client tools. Refer to the PuTTY documentation to convert a private key in this format to a different format. Make sure you select all the characters, not just the ones you can see in the narrow window. If a scroll bar is next to the characters, you aren't seeing all the characters.
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.pub
extension to indicate that the file contains a public key.ssh
utility on Linux), export the private key:.ppk
format, using an extension such as .openssh
to indicate the file's content.