My question might appear the same as the question Taking advantage of one-time pad key reuse?, but actually I did read all the answers and none of them helped me with the details I need. I am new to cryptography and my problem is with two time pad attacks on OTP. If using a cryptographically-secure random number generator then the result is a stream cipher. If using actual random numbers, then it's a one-time pad. Any output you get from a random source needs to be run through a randomness extractor anyway in a 2:1 ratio (2 bits in, 1 bit out).
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This is the strongest possible method of encryption, and it emerged towards the end of the 19th century. It is now known as the one-time pad. In order to visualize the strength of the one-time pad, we must understand the combinatorial explosion which takes place. The one-time pad (OTP) is a theoretically unbreakable cipher. However, in practice it is of limited usability because it requires a pre-shared key of at least the same length as the message. This tool helps you encode or decode one-time pads if you have the key. A one time pad. This is the generator. Just click the link and it will generate a one-time pad for you. Print two copies, one for you and one for your secret-passing buddy. The pads are randomly generated in your browser. Once you hit reload or click away, you will never ever get that pad back. Using the One-Time Pad Encrypting a Message.
Systems which use passwords and/or encryption keys toauthenticate an individual's identity or protect againstinterception of communications achieve the highest degree ofsecurity when each password or key is used only once. Spies arefurnished “one-time pads” containing pages of keys used toencrypt individual characters of secret messages, then discarded.As long as the physical security of the two copies of a one-timepad is assured and the keys on the pad are sufficiently random,security is absolute.
Swiss banks which accept electronic payment orders use a similarmechanism to verify the identity of the issuer of an order. Whena client authorises the bank to accept electronic orders, thebank delivers, by registered mail, a list of individual sessionpasswords (usually numbers of 4 to 6 digits). The customeragrees to keep the list of passwords physically secure, and tonot hold the bank liable if the customer allows the list to fallinto unauthorised hands. Each time an order is given, inaddition to the regular user identity and password, the next keyfrom the list must be entered, and then crossed off by the user.The bank verifies the key against a copy of the list stored intheir own secure computer, and only if the key matches is theorder accepted. Multiple incorrect entries block electronicaccess to the customer's account until re-enabled by the customerproviding suitable verification that an unauthorised accessattempt did not, in fact, occur.
Note that even if the customer's entire communication sessionwith the bank is intercepted, the eavesdropper will not be ableto subsequently issue orders in the customer's name since theone-time password used in the compromised session will never beused again, and provides no usable clue as to subsequent one-timepasswords.
Two one-time pad generator programs are available at thissite. The first is written in JavaScriptembedded in a Web page. Whenyou view the page with a JavaScript-capable browser,you can generate one-time pads to your specificationswith all the computation done by the JavaScript interpreterbuilt into the browser. Since the contents of the pad neverpasses over the Internet, you don't have to worry aboutit being intercepted. Other security issues are discussedin the generator page.
A second one-time pad generator is implemented in C for Unix systems. (With a little fiddling it can be gotten to work on MS-DOS or othersystems with a C compiler and library that more-or-less emulates Unix,and a ready-to-run 32-bit Windows console application is included.) It is available for downloading as a gzipped TARarchive and documented in an included manual page, which you canalso read on-line.
Battlefield bad company 2 key code generator. For Apple phones, no additional software is required (just point the camera at the QR code and follow the instructions). You need to scan the QR code shown on the site using your mobile phone (or tablet) and perform the required actions on your device.In order to be able to scan the code, use the camera of your phone.